Getting started: unboxing, PIN, and recovery
Getting started with your Ledger device is designed to be simple and secure. This guide walks you through the essential steps to set up your device, protect your recovery phrase, install apps, and make your first transaction — all while keeping your private keys offline. Whether you are a new user or migrating from another wallet, following these best practices will help you use your Ledger safely and confidently.
Step 1 — Unbox and verify
First, unbox your Ledger device and check that the packaging is sealed and untampered. Ledger devices ship with a physical box, device, USB cable, instruction card, and recovery sheet. Only power up the device after confirming that everything looks genuine. Ledger provides a setup flow at the official site that guides new users through initializing the device and choosing a PIN code.
Step 2 — Choose a secure PIN
When you first power on the device, you will be prompted to choose a secure PIN. Pick a PIN that you can remember but that is not easily guessable. Avoid obvious sequences like 1234 or repeated digits. The PIN protects access to the device itself; if the device is lost or stolen, the PIN adds a layer of defense. Do not enter your PIN on any website or share it with anyone.
Step 3 — Record the recovery phrase carefully
Next, generate and write down your recovery phrase. The Ledger device will display a 24-word recovery phrase that is the ultimate backup for your crypto assets. Write these words down in the exact order on the recovery sheet provided — do not take a photo or store them digitally. Keep the recovery sheet in a secure, offline location, such as a safe or a secure deposit box. Never disclose your recovery phrase to anyone. Ledger staff, support agents, or trusted parties will never ask for your 24 words.
Step 4 — Confirm and install Ledger Live
After saving the recovery phrase, confirm it on the device as prompted. This step verifies that you recorded the words correctly. Once confirmed, the device is ready to install cryptocurrency apps through Ledger Live. Ledger Live is the official desktop and mobile application that manages accounts, installs apps, and allows you to send and receive assets while keeping private keys on the device.
Receiving and sending — verify on device
To receive funds, open Ledger Live, select the account you created, and click “Receive.” Confirm the receiving address on your device before sharing it with the sender. Always verify addresses directly on your device screen because the host computer could be compromised and display a different address. For sending, review the transaction details on the device and approve only if everything matches. Because the private keys never leave the device, approvals require physically confirming actions on the Ledger.
Advanced options: passphrase, multisig, and firmware
Enable additional security features like passphrase protection if you require hidden accounts or an extra layer of privacy. A passphrase attaches to the 24-word recovery phrase to create deterministic variations. Use passphrases cautiously: if you forget a passphrase, it cannot be recovered, and funds protected by it are permanently inaccessible. Consider using a secure passphrase manager offline, or better yet, choose a well-remembered phrase stored only on a secondary physical medium.
Phishing safety and operational security
Be mindful of phishing attempts and fake websites. Always check the URL before downloading Ledger Live or visiting support pages. Official Ledger domains and resources should be verified. Bookmark the official setup and support pages to avoid typosquatting domains. Ledger support resources provide step-by-step help and troubleshooting but remember never to submit your recovery phrase in chat or forms.
Maintenance & best practices
Practice good operational security: keep your computer clean with up-to-date antivirus software, avoid public Wi-Fi when transacting, and consider using a dedicated device for high-value operations. Regularly review account activity in Ledger Live and enable notifications for large movements if available. For long-term storage, consider storing a firmware-updated device in cold storage with the recovery sheet secured offline.
Restore and contingency
If you ever need to restore your device, follow the restore process in Ledger Live using your 24-word recovery phrase and any passphrase you employed. Restoring on a new device will reproduce your accounts deterministically. Only restore on a trusted, genuine Ledger device. If you suspect compromise, move funds to a new wallet with a new recovery phrase immediately.
Quick checklist: verify packaging; set a strong PIN; record 24 words offline; confirm on-device; install Ledger Live from official site; verify addresses on-device; keep firmware/software updated; store recovery copies in separate secure locations.
Finally, take time to learn about the principles of self-custody and the responsibilities that come with holding private keys. Explore Ledger’s documentation, community guides, and educational content to build confidence. With proper precautions and a cautious approach to security, using a hardware wallet like Ledger can significantly reduce the risks associated with self-custody in the crypto space.
Note: For official downloads and setup instructions always use the Ledger Start page linked at the top.